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From
the history of English, French, Portuguese, and Spanish colonialism to
the ongoing political, economic, and cultural effects of globalization,
geographic borders in the Americas have proven to be not only
transferable but increasingly amorphous, producing both anxiety and
empathy among people of the Americas. Concomitantly, North and Latin
American musicians have used music to define and transcend not only
national and cultural
differences but also categories of genres in music. Whether used to
distinguish between folk and classical, traditional and popular, or
American and Latin, music has served to articulate and negotiate
“borders” of style, genre, culture, nation, region, race, and
ethnicity. Music can serve as a divisive as well as a transcendent
human endeavor, a powerful artistic and humanistic medium through which
we define ourselves and others with whom we share our communities,
state, country, continent, and hemisphere. As the political climate
surrounding immigration intensifies in North Carolina and the United
States, the need to reflect on the long and fruitful history of
cultural exchange between North and Latin Americans becomes even more
pressing.
The UNC-CH
Music
Department’s Festival on the Hill 2008 will celebrate Latin American
music’s diversity, its ongoing dialogue with and contributions to the
music of the United States, and its emerging impact on North Carolina’s
cultural and social landscape. With a pan-ethnic term like “Latino”
comes the
notion that the Latin American community and its music are
homogeneous. In reality the Latino community in North Carolina
encompasses first generation immigrants from Latin America, second
generation Latinos born and raised in North Carolina, as well as
Latinos who have emigrated from other regions of the United States and
whose roots in this country go back generations. Musical styles and
repertories that represent this diversity include música
norteña, salsa, samba and bossa nova, tango, Latin jazz, modern
classical music, and even Mexican Baroque music. Festival on the Hill
2008 will highlight not only the diversity of Latin American and Latino
music in North Carolina, but its historically and geographically
expansive impact on the cultural and social landscape of the United
States. This festival is also significant because it will mark the
Festival on the Hill’s first attempt to establish a direct connection
with the Latino community in North Carolina.
The
Festival will involve
four components: 1) music performances with public discussions; 2) a
world premiere of a musical piece by Cuban composer and professor of
music Tania León; 3) free and public conference featuring
combined workshops and panels consisting of local Latin American
musicians and invited scholars and educators from UNC-CH, other
universities from throughout the country, and local middle and high
schools; and 4) finale concert celebrating the making of Latin American
and Latino music in Central North Carolina.
UNC-CH is
the leader in Latin
American and Latino Studies in the Southeast United States. UNC’s
Institute of Latin American Studies was founded in 1940 to coordinate
the research and teaching activities in Latin American history,
politics, geography and society. These activities date back to 1915
when the curriculum in Latin American studies was first established at
UNC-CH. On March 1, 2004 the UNC-CH Administrative Boards approved an
undergraduate Minor in Latina/o Studies whose interdisciplinary
curriculum (humanities and social sciences) focuses on the historical,
social, cultural, and political issues encountered by Latinas and
Latinos in the United States. Finally, in spring 2007 the prestigious
Southern Folklife Collection at UNC-CH received over 10,000 78rpm
records of Mexican and Mexican-American music from the collection of
Chris Strachwitz of Arhoolie Records. These and other institutions at
UNC-CH are continuing to respond to this significant moment of the
state’s and region’s history, and the Festival on the Hill 2008 will
bring many of these facets together for all North Carolinians to learn
about the past, present, and future of Latin American and Latino music
in the state of North Carolina and the United States.
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